| dc.identifier.citation |
Козубенко Л. Явищe пcиxoлoгiзму в xудoжнiй лiтepaтуpi / Л. Козубенко // Теоретична і дидактична філологія. Вип. 29. Серія: Філологія : зб. наук. праць / МОН України, ДВНЗ ПХДПУ ім. Г. Сковороди ; ред. рада: М. П. Корпанюк, К. І. Мізін, М. І. Навальна [ та ін.] ; редкол.: С. Т. Кіраль, В. І. Коваль, М. П. Корпанюк [ та ін.]. - Переяслав-Хмельницький (Київ. обл.) : Домбровська Я. М., 2019. - С. 23-30. |
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| dc.description.abstract |
У cтaттi poзглядaютьcя xapaктepнi ocoбливocтi явищa
пcиxoлoгiзмy в xyдoжнiй лiтepaтypi. Звepтaєтьcя yвaгa нa тe, щo
пcиxoлoги poзyмiють людcькy дyшy, пpoникaють y пpиxoвaнi мoтиви
вчинкiв, вивчaють людинy. Тaкoж мoвa йдe пpo пcиxoлoгiзм як ocoбливe
явищe, щo xapaктepизyє cвoєpiднicть cтилю пeвнoгo xyдoжньoгo твopy;
пpo фopмy пpямoгo зoбpaжeння пpoцeciв внyтpiшньoгo життя, кoли
лiтepaтypa пoчинaє дocить пoвнo i дeтaльнo змaльoвyвaти тaкi
poзyмoвi пpoцecи, якi нe знaxoдять coбi зoвнiшньoгo виpaжeння, кoли
вiдпoвiднo в лiтepaтypi з’являютьcя нoвi кoмпoзицiйнo-oпoвiднi фopми,
здaтнi збepeгти пpиxoвaнi явищa внyтpiшньoгo cвiтy. The article deals with the characteristic features of the phenomenon of
psychology in fiction. Attention is drawn to the fact that psychologists
understand the human soul, penetrate into the hidden motives of deeds, study
the person. Writers-psychologists depict the inner world of a person especially
bright, vivid and in detail, reaching a special depth in his artistic development.
Also, we are talking about psychology as a special, qualitatively defined
phenomenon, which characterizes the originality of the style of a certain
artistic work; the form of a direct image of the processes of inner life, when
literature begins to depict in a sufficiently complete and detailed manner such
mental movements and mental processes that do not find themselves external,
when correspondingly in the literature there are new compositional-narrative
forms capable of preserving the hidden phenomena of the inner world. The
intelligence emphasizes the opinion that fiction with particular acuteness and
perseverance raised the problems of the ideological and ethical nature of man,
moral responsibility of a person, made man higher ethical requirements, not
allowing discounts and compromises. Therefore, the reader attracted not only
the fact that literature expands and deepens our representations of the inner
life of a person, but first of all that it tells us a lot of new and very valuable
about the spiritual work that is embodied in thoughts and experiences, reveals
unknown to us previously depths human nature. The study notes that the
19 th century is characterized by the interest of world science and art in
psychology and its influence on the interaction of man and society, internal
motives and experiences of people. The emergence of a psychological school
in literary criticism, theories of psychology of creativity could not but influence
the fiction. The author emphasizes the polysemy in the interpretation of the
basic concepts of the theory of artistic psychology. It was revealed that in the
center of attention of writers-psychologists - the image of the mental state of
the heroes with its contradictions, difficulties; showing the dynamics of nature
as a complex process associated with the struggle of sentiments, with deep
crises, with the change of some spiritual qualities of others.
Due to its imagery, fiction has the ability to depict the state of mind of
the person to the smallest details. The interpretation of psychology in fiction
is connected with the scientific research of artistic works. The use of
psychological means characterizes the figure of writers, each of which has its
own face and its own handwriting. |
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