Короткий опис(реферат):
У статті проаналізовано метафоризацію дієслів у розмовному мовленні на позначення видів діяльності; розглянуто основні види виникнення метафоричних значень дієслів; встановлено динамічні процеси в арго і віддзеркалення їх у мові кримінального світу; з’ясовано взаємодію та перехід арготизмів в усне літературне розмовне мовлення, мову засобів масової інформації, а також художню літературу; простежено шляхи входження жаргонної лексики до системи сучасної української мови; проаналізовано експресивно-емоційний потенціал стилістично зниженої лексики в сучасному газетно-публіцистичному дискурсі. The article analyzes the metaphorization of verbs in the language of colloquial speech to the designation of activities; the main types of metaphorical values of verbs are considered; established dynamic processes in argo and their display in the language of the criminal world; established interaction and the transition of argotisms to oral literary conversation, the
language of the media, as well as fiction; the expressive and emotional potential of stylistically reduced vocabulary in contemporary newspaper and journalistic discourse is analyzed. Since metaphor is traditionally considered the main word-building model of argo, verbal metaphorization has become the main aspect of our intelligence. The process of verbal metaphorization usually covers thematic groups of tokens, as evidenced by numerous numerical schemes of names transfers from one sphere of reality to another. Objects and phenomena of nature are projected primarily on a person, the actions that a person performs, since the language is deeply anthropocentric in nature, it belongs entirely to a
person only, and therefore the whole verbal categorization of fragments of the picture of the world is focused on it and on its national character.
Metaphorization of verbs in the language of argos is correlated with the
corresponding actions, states, phenomena, which are related to the activity of certain social groups. They are in the process of constant change, characterized by the uncertainty of the definition of boundaries. In accordance with changes in society, their seminal volume is expanding and deepening, content is clarified. For a certain group of metaphorical verbs, it is characterized by many meanings, especially formed on the model “verb” + “noun”. The brightest field of detection of the metaphorical meaning of the verb in argot is the transfer of signs on the similarity of the functions of phenomena (signs of external or internal). In the analyzed argumentative phrases verbs in the literal sense characterize, so to speak, the physiological manifestations of animals, changes in its condition, and here combines verbs relating to both man and animal, verbs that convey the behavior, state of man and animal, and nouns, which depict the animal world. The metaphorical meanings of verbs in the argos are distinguished by their high productivity, diachronic stability. The main values for them are a model whose elements are filled with other denotative content. Secondary, portable value of verbs is gradually fixed as the name of new actions or states, resulting in the volume of multiplicity of such verbs expands.