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У статті викладено результати дослідження, присвяченого встановленню мовних засобів вербалізації образу головного героя твору
Р.Роллана «Colas Breugnon». У процесі наукового пошуку увага була
зосереджена на виявленні характерних рис образу головного героя та
засобів їх вербалізації. Результати дослідження засвідчили, що найбільш часто вживаними мовними засобами вербалізації образу головного образу аналізованого твору є прикметники, іменники та дієслова. Використані автором мовні засоби дозволили йому детально описати зовнішність головного героя, його соціальне походження і створити художній образ із притаманними лише йому рисами зовнішності та характеру. This paper contains the results of the research dedicated to revealing linguistic means of the main character’s image verbalization in the novel «Colas Breugnon» that was written by a prominent French novelist Romain Rolland. The aim of this investigation consisted in finding out the main character’s image characteristic features and the means to verbalize them. The obtained results demonstrated that the means of the main character’s image verbalization included adjectives, nouns, participles and verbs. The use of evaluative adjectives allowed the author to describe the main character’s appearance and social background in detail, to create an artistic image having unique facial features and disposition. These adjectives include such examples as belle, curieuse, rieuse, long (for describing appearance), longue, ouverts, larges, plissés, placides, railleurs (for his behavior and attitudes towards life description), bronzée, vigoureux, abondant, chargé de fruits (when talking about his work). The use of somatic vocabulary plays an important part in creating the image of Colas Breugnon. These lexical units were grouped into five categories: head and its parts (la tête, la figure, une trogne, le museau
etc.), body and body parts (les façons, le bedon, le corps, le dos etc.), skin
characteristics (le cuir, la peau), the inward parts of the body (le cœur, les
poumons, les reins), upper and lower extremities and their parts (les mains, les bras, les coudes, les genoux). The participles (such as sciant, coupant,rabotant, rognant, chantournant, chevillant, limant, tripotant), used in this work of fiction, characterized the act of creating things, which was a favourite part of the main character’s everyday life. The verbs, which R.Rolland used in the novel, verbalized Colas Breugnon’s hardworking nature (incrusté), his patriotic feelings towards his native town and France as his native land in general (se defender, l’ennemi ne m’a pas encore). The mentioned linguistic means (e.g. se casser la tête, être dans la journée, se défendre) often have not only the literal meaning, but also include additional information about main character’s appearance, occupation and cultural intelligence. Furthermore, these words form parts of phraseological units, which belong to substandard language and consequently they serve as means to characterize the main character as a commoner. |
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