Abstract:
В статті аналізуються заходи радянської влади по реорганізації системи цензурного нагляду за видавничою діяльністю в Україні 1930-х рр. Визначено, що головною цензорською установою, яка діяла від травня 1930 р., був сектор літконтролю НКО УСРР. З серпня 1931 р. в ролі контролюючого органу почав виступати Укрголовліт. З 1932 р. юридичної чинності набув і Комітет у справах друку при РНК УСРР. Після реорганізації НКО УСРР у кінці 1933 р. функцію цензорів виконували два системних підрозділи політико-ідеологічного контролю – Головліт та Головрепертком. The article analyses measures taken by soviet authorities in the area of reorganization of censorship control system over the publishing activity in Ukraine in 1930s. It is defined that the department of literature control of National Commissariat of Education in Ukrainian Soviet Socialistic Republic was the main censorship establishment and was set up in May, 1930. Also every state and public publishing house had special committee where representatives of Central administrative board of literature and publishing houses controlled all publishing activity, gave permission for printing any kind of editions. Since august 1931 Ukrgolovlit (Central administrative board of literature and publishing houses in Ukraine) had become the main control establishment. Ukrgolovlit was supposed not only to manage its local departments and representatives but also check their work, perform political and ideological control over literature issues, confiscate editions, give permission for opening publishing houses, periodicals and delivery of foreign literature, make lists of forbidden novels and short stories, punish everyone who had violated censorship rules, work on list of records which were considered to be the state secret. In 1932 the authorities legalized Committee of publishing of Council of National Commissars in Ukrainian Soviet Socialistic Republic. They also reorganized principles of previous control, regulated some obligations of nomenclature – representative director, political editors in publishing house and special representative of Ukrgolovlit. By the end of 1933 after the reorganization of National Commissariat of Education in Ukrainian Soviet Socialistic Republic two subdivisions of political and ideological control functioned as censors – Ukrgolovlit and Golovrepertkom (Central administrative board of control over publishing houses and repertoire).